New Reserve Bank boss revealed: Australia’s first female central banker is revealed by Anthony Albanese as Philip Lowe loses his job

  •  Philip Lowe’s term ending on September 17

Philip Lowe has been replaced as Reserve Bank governor by a woman after he raised interest rates 12 times in little more than a year.

Michele Bullock his deputy is his replacement, making her Australia’s first-ever female RBA governor when she starts on September 18.

Treasurer Jim Chalmer’s decision not to extend Dr Lowe’s seven-year term beyond September 17 means Dr Lowe is now Australia’s shortest-serving RBA chief in almost three decades.

Under his watch, interest rates have gone up 12 times since May 2022, even though he suggested in 2021 they would stay on hold at a record-low of 0.1 per cent until 2024 ‘at the earliest’.

Dr Lowe was also the first RBA chief since 1991 to be in charge during a recession, as a result of the 2020 Covid lockdowns that also led to deflation.

Philip Lowe has been replaced as Reserve Bank governor after he raised interest rates 12 times in little more than a year. Michele Bullock his deputy is his replacement, making her Australia's first-ever female RBA governor when she starts on September 18.

Philip Lowe has been replaced as Reserve Bank governor after he raised interest rates 12 times in little more than a year. Michele Bullock his deputy is his replacement, making her Australia’s first-ever female RBA governor when she starts on September 18.

But by the end of 2021, inflation breached the RBA’s two to three per cent target and kept climbing in 2022 after Russia’s Ukraine invasion led to sanctions which pushed up global crude oil prices. 

Inflation hit a 32-year high of 7.8 per cent at the end of last year but has since moderated, with the Reserve Bank expecting inflation to stay high until mid-2025.

Economists fear the Reserve Bank’s 12 rate rises in just 13 months could spark a recession, repeating the experience of 1989 when tighter monetary policy caused a downturn in 1991.

Three contenders for Reserve Bank governor

MICHELE BULLOCK: Appointed Deputy Governor in April 2022, replacing Guy Debelle who quit to work for mining magnate Andrew Forrest’s renewable energy group Fortescue Future Industries.

That means she hasn’t had a lot of experience sitting in on Reserve Bank board meetings but she was present for every rate rise since May 2022. 

Before that, she had spent six years as the Reserve Bank’s assistant governor in charge of financial services .

She joined the Reserve Bank in 1985 after completing a Bachelor of Economics with Honours at the University of New England.

Ms Bullock completed a masters degree at the London School of Economics in 1989. 

STEVEN KENNEDY: Appointed Treasury secretary in September 2019 by former Liberal treasurer Josh Frydenberg.

He was secretary of the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities and Regional Development from September 2017 to August 2019.

Dr Kennedy had worked and trained as a nurse before joining the public service in 1992 as a a cadet at the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

He has a  PhD and a masters degree in Economics from the Australian National University, and a bachelor of Economics (First Class Honours) from the University of Sydney.

JENNY WILKINSON: Appointed Department of Finance secretary in August 2022.

But during her career, she has worked as an analyst and policy adviser with the Reserve Bank of Australia, Treasury, the Parliamentary Budget Office, the Department of Industry, the Department of Climate Change, the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

She is married to Australia’s chief statistician David Gruen. 

 

DailyMail

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