Nutritional Well-Being Index In 2023

A look at “Nutritional Well-Being Index In 2023” According to the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), the Nutritional Well-Being Index (NWBI) is a measure of the overall nutritional status of a population. It is calculated using a combination of indicators, including the prevalence of undernutrition, overweight and obesity, and micronutrient deficiencies.

The NWBI for 2023 has not yet been published, but based on the available data, it is likely to be similar to the NWBI for 2022, which was 62.5. This score indicates that the overall nutritional status of the global population is moderate, but there is still significant room for improvement.

Nutritional Well-Being Index In 2023
Nutritional Well-Being Index In 2023
There are a number of factors that have contributed to the current state of nutritional well-being in the world. These include:
  • Poverty and inequality: Poverty is a major obstacle to achieving good nutritional status. People living in poverty often have limited access to nutritious food and other essential resources.
  • Food insecurity: Food insecurity is another major challenge to nutritional well-being. Food insecurity occurs when people do not have reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
  • Conflict and displacement: Conflict and displacement can also have a devastating impact on nutritional well-being. People living in conflict-affected areas are often at increased risk of malnutrition due to food shortages, lack of access to healthcare, and disruption of essential services.
  • Climate change: Climate change is also emerging as a major threat to nutritional well-being. Climate change is disrupting agricultural production and making it more difficult for people to access nutritious food.

Despite these challenges, there has been significant progress in improving nutritional well-being in recent decades. The global prevalence of undernourishment has declined from 18.7% in 1990 to 8.9% in 2022. However, there is still a long way to go to achieve the global nutrition targets set for 2030.

In order to improve nutritional well-being, it is important to address the root causes of malnutrition, such as poverty, inequality, food insecurity, conflict, and climate change. It is also important to invest in programs and policies that promote access to nutritious food and other essential resources for all people.

Here are some specific things that can be done to improve nutritional well-being in 2023 and beyond:
  • Reduce poverty and inequality: This is essential for improving access to nutritious food and other essential resources.
  • Improve food security: This can be done by increasing agricultural productivity, reducing food waste, and improving access to markets.
  • Prevent conflict and displacement: This is essential for protecting people’s access to food and other essential resources.
  • Mitigate the impacts of climate change: This can be done by investing in climate-resilient agriculture and social safety nets.
  • Promote access to nutritious food and other essential resources: This can be done through programs such as school feeding programs, food subsidies, and nutrition education.

By taking these steps, we can create a world where everyone has the opportunity to achieve good nutritional well-being.

The study ranks US states by analyzing 4 core pillars

A study by the personal finance website WalletHub ranks US states by analyzing four core pillars:

  1. Food access: This pillar measures the availability of healthy food options and the affordability of food.
  2. Nutrition: This pillar measures the prevalence of obesity, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies.
  3. Physical activity: This pillar measures the prevalence of physical inactivity and the availability of safe places to exercise.
  4. Health outcomes: This pillar measures the prevalence of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer.
The study found that the top five states for nutritional well-being in 2023 are:
  1. Massachusetts
  2. Hawaii
  3. California
  4. Colorado
  5. Utah
The bottom five states for nutritional well-being in 2023 are:
  1. Mississippi
  2. Louisiana
  3. West Virginia
  4. Arkansas
  5. Oklahoma

The study also found that there is a significant correlation between income and nutritional well-being. States with higher incomes generally have better nutritional well-being.

The study’s findings suggest that there is a need for policies and programs that promote access to healthy food, encourage physical activity, and address the root causes of obesity and other chronic diseases.

Here are some specific things that can be done to improve nutritional well-being in the United States:
  • Increase access to affordable, nutritious food: This can be done by expanding SNAP benefits, increasing the availability of healthy food in schools and workplaces, and subsidizing the cost of healthy foods.
  • Promote physical activity: This can be done by creating safe and accessible places to exercise, funding physical education programs in schools, and encouraging people to walk and bike more often.
  • Address the root causes of obesity and other chronic diseases: This includes addressing poverty inequality, food insecurity, and lack of access to healthcare.

By taking these steps, we can create a healthier United States where everyone has the opportunity to achieve good nutritional well-being.

Methodology

The WalletHub study used a variety of data sources to rank the US states by nutritional well-being. The study’s methodology was as follows:

  1. The study identified four core pillars of nutritional well-being: food access, nutrition, physical activity, and health outcomes.
  2. For each pillar, the study collected data from a variety of sources, including the US Census Bureau, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  3. The study used a weighted average to combine the data from the four pillars into a single score for each state.
  4. The states were then ranked from 1 to 50, with 1 being the best state for nutritional well-being and 50 being the worst state.

The study’s methodology has been praised by some experts for its use of a variety of data sources and its focus on four core pillars of nutritional well-being. However, other experts have criticized the study for its reliance on weighted averages and for not taking into account all factors that contribute to nutritional well-being, such as access to healthcare and social support.

Overall, the WalletHub study provides a valuable snapshot of the nutritional well-being of US states. However, it is important to note that the study has some limitations. More research is needed to fully understand the factors that contribute to nutritional well-being and to develop effective interventions to improve nutritional well-being for all Americans.

Index Factor

According to a research factor by Health Reporter, each factor consists of one or more indicators that were scored and averaged. The equation for scoring is as follows:

The equation for scoring

For columns where a low value is better, the score is inverted such that a high score is always better:

Inverted score

Obtained z score dataset is normalized to a [0-4] scale, with 4 being the best score. Therefore, the higher the score, the better the state ranks compared to the other states.

The formula to normalize the data is min-max normalization:

The formula to normalize the data is min-max normalization

The final score was determined by calculating the sum of the state subscores:

The sum of the state subscores

 
Ranking State Index
1. Massachusetts 100
2. Utah 82.9990014
3. Vermont 80.4666020
4. Minnesota 77.9814578
5. Colorado 76.8653535
6. Oregon 75.6937631
7. Hawaii 75.3457260
8. Washington 74.8798673
9. Connecticut 74.4583201
10. New Jersey 74.0856119
11. New Hampshire 73.0127821
12. Maryland 72.6340926
13. Wisconsin 72.1875652
14. Idaho 71.8411588
15. California 71.3695125
16. Virginia 70.6299932
17. Arizona 70.4501227
18. Maine 70.4055790
19. Montana 70.2037013
20. South Dakota 69.4304853
21. Iowa 69.2804823
22. New York 69.1594072
23. Pennsylvania 69.0650794
24. Michigan 68.2924377
25. North Dakota 68.0014207
26. Florida 67.7288187
27. Nebraska 67.3205358
28. Kansas 67.2400171
29. Wyoming 66.6924705
30. Alaska 64.9907706
31. Illinois 64.7315678
32. Georgia 63.8762153
33. North Carolina 63.6126982
34. Rhode Island 63.4293751
35. Ohio 62.9793013
36. South Carolina 61.8448065
37. Missouri 61.5181754
38. Delaware 61.1822631
39. Nevada 59.8109216
40. Indiana 59.7756104
41. Texas 59.4481541
42. Tennessee 58.0095168
43. New Mexico 57.1170807
44. Arkansas 56.8106845
45. Kentucky 55.9548397
46. West Virginia 54.8250163
47. Louisiana 53.9915677
48. Alabama 53.1056521
49. Oklahoma 52.9351587
50. Mississippi 50

Key Takeaways

According to the research, the highest-ranking states for nutritional well-being:

  • Have the highest number of government initiatives focused on nutrition
  • Have a relatively low number of fast-food outlets
  • Search more for healthy eating tips online
  • Consume less alcohol
  • Have a higher prevalence of nutrient-dense diets
  • Prioritize home cooking
  • Self-report healthier nutrition and greater happiness
  • Consume more fruits and veggies
  • Prioritize shared meals and communal experiences
  • Promote environmental stability and local foods

Here are some specific things that can be done to improve nutritional well-being in the United States:

  • Increase access to affordable, nutritious food
  • Promote physical activity
  • Address the root causes of obesity and other chronic diseases

By taking these steps, we can create a healthier United States where everyone has the opportunity to achieve good nutritional well-being.

Reference Sources

Adult Self-Reported Health Status, KFF analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s 2013-2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS):

https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/adult-self-reported-health-status/

Barclay, T. (2022, June 5). Which States and Cities Are the Healthiest? Innerbody; Innerbody Research:

https://www.innerbody.com/healthiest-states-and-cities-in-america#methodology

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Adult Physical Inactivity Prevalence Maps by Race/Ethnicity (2022):

https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/data/inactivity-prevalence-maps/index.html

Community Well-Being Index — Sharecare (2023):

https://wellbeingindex.sharecare.com/interactive-map/

Happiest States in the U.S. By Container: Scholaroo Year: 2023

https://scholaroo.com/report/happiest-states/

America’s Health Rankings, United Heath Foundation — Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in United States (2023):

https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/measures/fvcombo

America’s Health Rankings, United Heath Foundation — Volunteerism in United States (2023):

https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/measures/volunteerism_a

America’s Health Rankings — Insufficient Sleep in United States (2023):

https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/measures/sleep

World Population Review — Most Stressed States (2023):

https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/most-stressed-states

World Population Review — Divorce Rate by State (2023):

https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/divorce-rate-by-state

US Census Bureau. (2023, March 22). Household Pulse Survey Data Tables. Census.gov:

https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/household-pulse-survey/data.html#phase3.7

U.S. Chain and Independent Restaurants. (2021). Github.io:

https://friendlycities-gatech.github.io/chainness/

The relationship between nutrition and depression in the life process: A mini-review

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556522003813

The Fast Food Capitals of America | NiceRx. (2023). Nicerx.com:

https://www.nicerx.com/fast-food-capitals/

Team, G. (2022, February 4). U.S. States With the Healthiest Eaters, According to Their Residents – Gurney’s. Gurney’s Blog:

http://www.gurneys.com/blog/states-with-the-healthiest-eaters/

Publications | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism | Surveillance Report #115. (2018). Nih.gov:

https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/surveillance115/CONS18.htm#fig7

Pelkey, M. (2022, October 12). CashNetUSA Blog:

https://www.cashnetusa.com/blog/most-popular-fast-food-by-state/

Loneliest states — Aging in Place, Corey Whelan (2023):

https://aginginplace.org/loneliest-states/

Lee SH, Moore LV, Park S, Harris DM, Blanck HM. Adults Meeting Fruit and Vegetable Intake Recommendations — United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:1–9. DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7101a1

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.