A 51-year-old inmate was in custody for the assault on Sunday local time at a prison in Quebec, police spokesman Hugues Beaulieu said.
The 74-year-old Pickton was convicted of six counts of second-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison in 2007, with the maximum parole ineligibility period of 25 years, after being charged with the murders of 26 women.
Police began searching the Pickton farm in the Vancouver suburb of Port Coquitlam more than 22 years ago in what would be a years-long investigation into the disappearances of dozens of women.
The remains or DNA of 33 women, many picked up from Vancouverâs Downtown Eastside, were found on Picktonâs pig farm in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia.
He once bragged to an undercover police officer that he killed a total of 49 women.
Vancouver police were criticised for not taking the cases seriously because many of the missing were sex workers or drug users.
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The Correctional Service Canada first announced on Monday that an inmate had been sent to hospital after a serious assault at the maximum security Port-Cartier Institution, about 480km northeast of Quebec City.
On Tuesday, the correctional service confirmed Pickton was the inmate injured in a major assault Sunday and that none of its staff were involved in the attack.
Quebec provincial police said the sentenced killer’s injuries were considered life-threatening.
Picktonâs confirmed victims were six: Sereena Abotsway, Mona Wilson, Andrea Joesbury, Brenda Ann Wolfe, Georgina Papin and Marnie Frey.
At the time of Picktonâs sentencing, British Columbia Supreme Court Justice James Williams said it was a ârare case that properly warrants the maximum period of parole ineligibility available to the court”.