Former Pope Benedict will lie in state at St Peter’s Basilica from Monday following his death at the age of 95, the Vatican has announced.
The Holy See, the government of the Roman Catholic Church, said the body of the Pope Emeritus will remain in the historic site so that ‘the faithful can bid farewell.’
A spokesman said the funeral will be held on January 5 from 9.30am local time and is expected to be overseen by the current Pope Francis. The institution is expected to release more details shortly.
It will be the first time in the church’s 2,000-year history that a sitting pope will bury his predecessor.
Former Pope Benedict, who died on Saturday aged 95, was the first pontiff in 600 years to resign
The ex-pontiff Benedict – who became first to resign in 600 years when he stood down nine years ago – died on Saturday in the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in the Vatican.
Pope Francis presiding over the funeral would represent a break in tradition, as that responsibility usually rests with the dean of the College of Cardinals.
When he was still Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, however, Benedict did lead the funeral Mass for his predecessor Pope John Paul II.
It remains unclear how big of an affair next week’s funeral will be, how long the Mass will last and which world leaders will attend.
It comes after UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak issued a statement on Twitter recollecting on the late Pope’s visit to the UK in 2010.
‘He was a great theologian… [The] visit was an historic historic moment for both Catholics and non-Catholics throughout our country.
‘My thoughts are with Catholic people in the UK and around the world today.’
Meanwhile Cardinal Nichols said: ‘I am deeply saddened to learn of the death of Pope Benedict. He will be remembered as one of the great theologians of the 20th century.
‘I remember with particular affection the remarkable Papal Visit to these lands in 2010. We saw his courtesy, his gentleness, the perceptiveness of his mind and the openness of his welcome to everybody that he met.’
‘He was through and through a gentleman, through and through a scholar, through and through a pastor, through and through a man of God – close to the Lord and always his humble servant.’
‘Pope Benedict is very much in my heart and in my prayers. I give thanks to God for his ministry and leadership.’
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz paid tribute to former pope Benedict XVI as a ‘special church leader’ who helped shape the Catholic church.
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI at Munich airport before his departure to Rome in 2020
Pope Francis (R) greets Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI (L) prior to leading the Holy Mass for the Elderly in Saint Peter’s square in Vatican City, Vatican, 28 September 2014
‘As a ‘German’ pope, Benedict XVI was a special church leader for many, not only this country,’ Scholz wrote on Twitter.
‘The world has lost a formative figure of the Catholic Church, an argumentative personality and a clever theologian.’
The Vatican said his body would lie in state from Monday in St.Peter’s Basilica.
There are painstakingly elaborate rituals for after a reigning pope dies but no publicly known ones for a former pope as there is no precedent for such a situation.
Benedict will be best remembered for shocking the world on Feb. 11, 2013, when he announced in Latin that he was resigning, telling cardinals he was too old and frail to lead an institution with more than 1.3 billion members.
It was always going to be tough following his charismatic predecessor Pope John Paul II, who died in 2005, and Benedict admitted to difficulties in an emotional farewell.
‘There were moments of joy and light, but also moments that were not easy … There were moments … when the seas were rough and the wind blew against us and it seemed that the Lord was sleeping,’ Benedict told his last general audience, a gathering of more than 150,000 people.
After the election of Pope Francis on March 13, Benedict moved into a converted convent on the Vatican grounds to spend his final years in prayer, reading, playing the piano and receiving friends.
Former pope Benedict, 95, looks on as he receives the winners of the ‘Premio Ratzinger’ at the Vatican, December 1, 2022
For nearly 25 years, as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Benedict was the powerful head of the Vatican’s doctrinal office, then known as the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF).
He was elected pope on April 19, 2005 to succeed the widely popular Pope John Paul II, who reigned for 27 years. Cardinals chose him from among their number seeking continuity and what one called “a safe pair of hands”.
The first German pope in 1,000 years, Benedict himself acknowledged that he was a weak administrator, saying he showed a “lack of resolve in governing and decision taking,” during his eight-year papacy which was marked by missteps and a leaks scandal.
Child abuse scandals hounded most of his papacy but he is credited with jump-starting the process to discipline or defrock predator priests after a more lax attitude under his predecessor.
After his resignation, conservatives in the Church looked to the former pope as their standard bearer and some ultra-traditionalists even refused to acknowledge Francis as a legitimate pontiff.
They have criticised Francis for his more welcoming approach to members of the LGBTQ+ community and to Catholics who divorced and remarried outside the Church, saying both were undermining traditional values.
